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Geological paradise unveiled
Namibia's diverse landscapes have earned it the reputation of a geological paradise. With a tapestry woven from ancient deserts, rugged mountains, and expansive coastlines, Namibia is a haven for geology enthusiasts. Beyond its breathtaking beauty, Namibia's geological formations also hold a rich assortment of mineral deposits, captivating global mining enterprises. This treasure trove of resources is a compelling magnet for industries seeking to extract value from the earth's bounty.
Mining legacy
The nation's mining sector carries a nuanced legacy, stretching back to the 17th century. Over the course of history, the foundation for commercial mining ventures has been laid, marked by notable milestones such as the establishment of the Matchless Copper Mine in 1856 and the commencement of the Pomona Silver Mine in 1864, paving the path forward. Since that time, Namibia has witnessed the founding of 25 commercial mines, signifying the sector's transformation into a cornerstone of Africa's economic terrain.
Particularly significant is the nation's steadfast dedication to conscientious environmental stewardship, a fundamental element contributing to its achievements. The incorporation of waste management protocols within mining activities highlights Namibia's unwavering commitment to the responsible exploitation of resources.
Supporting infrastructure: A catalyst for growth
Namibia possesses a strong infrastructure framework that lays the foundation for its ongoing progress. Vast road networks and railway systems streamline the efficient transport of resources, and the presence of two strategically situated harbors – Walvisbay on the central western coast and Lüderitz on the southwestern coast – provides convenient entry to global markets.
The Namibian Ports Authority (NAMPORT) is well-prepared to bolster growing trade activity, armed with meticulously devised strategies to accommodate the anticipated expansion.
A skilled workforce: The Namibian advantage
Namibia's mining legacy has nurtured a workforce distinguished by both professional acumen and vocational proficiency. With decades of involvement in the mining sector, including offshore diamond mining since 2002, Namibians are primed for a seamless transition into emerging industries such as the Green Hydrogen and Oil & Gas industries.
A testament to this preparation can be observed in the establishment of institutions like the Namibian Institute of Mining and Technology (NIMT), an institution dedicated to technical and vocational training. Its inception in 1991 marks a profound commitment to nurturing skilled artisans vital for shaping our nation's future. With an expansive curriculum spanning mining, manufacturing, and engineering, NIMT annually propels 300 to 500 graduates into the thriving Namibian mining sector.
Pioneering a path towards the future, the Petroleum Training and Education Fund (Petrofund) has played a pivotal role in grooming local talent for the petroleum sector.Established in 1993 in anticipation of the dearth of qualified personnel in petroleum exploration and production,the Government of Namibia’s foresight in establishing the Petrofund nearly three decades ahead of confirmed oil discoveries speaks volumes about the nation's proactive approach to nurturing petroleum industry expertise.
A robust emphasis on STEM subjects throughout primary and secondary education ensures a steady stream of skilled professionals for the future, while the existing talent pool forms a solid foundation. The dynamism of this workforce, facilitated by reskilling and upskilling endeavors, guarantees alignment with the evolving demands of emerging industries.
Namibia's mining professionals have acquired qualifications locally from the University of Namibia as well as the Namibian University of Science and Technology. Furthermore, many have pursued their education in South Africa as well as abroad in countries such as Germany, Scotland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Notably, Namibians within the global diaspora contribute to world-class mining enterprises in Australia and Canada, exemplifying the global reach of Namibia's mining expertise.
Regulatory framework and negotiating power
While Namibia's regulatory framework is in place, its adaptability to accommodate the changing landscape requires review. As the new scramble to Africa unfolds, Namibia remains steadfast and ready to engage with partners who share its vision. Negotiations that respect Namibia's terms and aspirations form the cornerstone of this engagement, ensuring a mutually beneficial outcome for all stakeholders.
Positioning for a beneficial future
Namibia emerges as a compelling choice in the contemporary rush to invest in Africa. As Namibia gears up for the rise of emerging industries, the imperative for action becomes evident. Leaders and those engaged in negotiations must glean insights from the mining sector's historical journey to secure advantageous results for the nation.
Moreover, they should actively involve Namibians within the global diaspora, tapping into their invaluable experience and knowledge gained from these industries. Through this collaborative effort and by drawing lessons from the past, Namibia can authentically unlock the full potential of its mining legacy and navigate towards the promising horizons ahead.
*Zenzi Natasha Awases is the President: Women in Mining Association of Namibia and Vice President: Association of Women in Mining in Africa.